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Earthshine blog

"Earthshine blog"

A blog about a telescopic system at the Mauna Loa Observatory on Hawaii to determine terrestrial albedo by earthshine observations. Feasible thanks to sheer determination.

Link to Torben’s images from MLO

Showcase images and animations Posted on Dec 30, 2011 20:50

Torben took these pictures at MLO:

Click here.



Improved periodic bias plot

Bias and Flat fields Posted on Dec 30, 2011 20:21

I have improved the plot showing the periodic bias level for multiple areas on the CCD. I have added arbitrary offsets to separate the different datasets from each other, and I have included a small figure showing the location of the five 16×16 areas on the CCD.



The Earthshine Telescope at MLO

Showcase images and animations Posted on Dec 30, 2011 19:22



Wind histogram for MLO

Showcase images and animations Posted on Dec 30, 2011 19:19



Local map of MLO

Showcase images and animations Posted on Dec 30, 2011 19:15

Our telescope is in the Groundwinds building:



MLO on a map of Hawaii

Showcase images and animations Posted on Dec 30, 2011 19:11



Image of our shed at MLO

Showcase images and animations Posted on Dec 30, 2011 19:08



Telescope spectral report

Optical design Posted on Dec 30, 2011 09:38

This is Ahmad and Rodrigo’s report on the spectral properties of the telescope:



Laser versus LED

Post-Obs scattered-light rem. Posted on Dec 30, 2011 04:16

I looked at a bright white LED instead of a bright green laser.

Imaged it with the Canon 35 mm camera as before.

The result is exactly the same scattered light power law around the source.

Did this to check that nothing funky is going on with using a laser as a point source!

I added a scattering plane to the setup – a translucent tupperware lid was placed directly in front of the camera lens. Imaged the LED with and without the scattering plane. The lid scattered light very nicely (left) versus naked LED (right)!


The red curve shows the scattered light profile, the black curve the naked LED. Light is scattered on all scales in this experiment. Can one have a regime where scattering in the optics is dominant and elsewhere where atmospheric scattering is dominant? Not sure at all about this — my feeling is if the atmospheric scattering has a shallower power law index than the optics scattering, then it will always win. Could scattering be scale dependent?

The power law index for the naked LED is -2.6, for the scattered version it’s -1.5. This latter value is very similar to what we get for the moon in the 35 mm camera shooting through air! The tupperware lid simulates the Earth’s atmosphere, presumably by accident.

Scattering through camera optics, air and tupperware lids all produce power law profiles. Is that not interesting? Scattered light follows a power law under a wide range of conditions!